TrkB receptor
Category: Receptors · Last updated
TrkB (Tropomyosin receptor kinase B, gene symbol NTRK2) is a single-pass transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor. Its primary high-affinity ligand is BDNF (BDNF); it also binds NT-4/5 with high affinity and NT-3 with lower affinity.
Signaling
BDNF binding triggers TrkB dimerization and autophosphorylation, activating three downstream pathways:
- Ras-MAPK → cell growth and differentiation
- PI3K-Akt → survival and protein synthesis
- PLCγ-PKC → calcium release and short-term plasticity
Relevance to research peptides
- Semax · increased TrkB phosphorylation in rat hippocampus following intranasal administration (Dolotov et al. 2006; PMID 16996037)